The 7 Principles of Design

Module 2: The 7 Principles of Design

1: Balance

Balance in design creates a sense of stability. It can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial. Symmetrical designs offer formality, while asymmetry adds visual interest.

2: Rhythm

Rhythm in design leads the eye through a space. Repeating elements like color or shape creates flow and movement.

3: Harmony & Unity

Harmony ensures all elements in a space complement each other. Unity provides consistency and coherence across rooms.

4: Emphasis

Every room needs a focal point. Emphasis draws attention to that point, whether it’s a fireplace, a piece of art, or a statement wall.

5: Proportion & Scale

This principle is about how objects relate to each other in size. Large furniture in a small room can overwhelm the space.

6: Contrast

Using opposing elements such as light/dark, rough/smooth creates visual excitement and depth.

7: Details

Details include small design elements like trims, finishes, stitching, and ornamentation. These finishing touches can elevate a space from ordinary to extraordinary.